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Rumedo Медицинский образовательный портал

МЕДИЦИНСКИЙ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫЙ ПОРТАЛ

Академия инновационного образования

Клиническая задача и разбор №13. Пациентка с сахарным диабетом 2-го типа и факторами сердечно-сосудистого риска

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  • Спонсорские материалы

    Инструкция по медицинскому применению лекарственного препарата Форсига

    Дата публикации 21.10.2020
    Автор: АстраЗенека

    Гипогликемическое средство для перорального применения – ингибитор натрийзависимого переносчика глюкозы 2 типа

  • Спонсорские материалы

    Листовка по препарату Форсига

    Дата публикации 22.10.2020
    Автор: АстраЗенека

    Единственный ПССП, доказавший снижение риска ХСН у пациентов с двумя и более факторами СС риска

  • Зарубежные материалы

    Prevalence of Low Glomerular Filtration Rate in Nondiabetic Americans: Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III)

    Дата публикации 22.10.2020
    Автор: Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario; Department of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario; Health Research Methodology Graduate Program, Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario; and Department of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia

    End-stage renal disease is an important and costly health problem. Strategies for its prevention are urgently needed. Knowledge of the population-based prevalence of renal insufficiency in nondiabetic adults would inform such strategies.

  • Зарубежные материалы

    Canagliflozin and Cardiovascular and Renal Events in Type 2 Diabetes

    Дата публикации 22.10.2020
    Автор: Bruce Neal, M.B., Ch.B., Ph.D., Vlado Perkovic, M.B., B.S., Ph.D., Kenneth W. Mahaffey, M.D., Dick de Zeeuw, M.D., Ph.D., Greg Fulcher, M.D., Ngozi Erondu, M.D., Ph.D., Wayne Shaw, D.S.L., Gordon Law, Ph.D., Mehul Desai, M.D., and David R. Matthews, D.Phil., B.M., B.Ch., for the CANVAS Program Collaborative Group

    Canagliflozin is a sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor that reduces glycemia as well as blood pressure, body weight, and albuminuria in people with diabetes. We report the effects of treatment with canagliflozin on cardiovascular, renal, and safety outcomes.

  • Зарубежные материалы

    Eligibility Varies Among the 4 Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitor Cardiovascular Outcomes Trials: Implications for the General Type 2 Diabetes US Population

    Дата публикации 22.10.2020
    Автор: Eric T. Wittbrodt, PharmD, MPH; James M. Eudicone, MS, MBA; Kelly F. Bell, PharmD, MSPhr; Devin M. Enhoffer, PharmD; Keith Latham, PharmD; and Jennifer B. Green, MD

    In 2015, more than 23 million adults in the United States had a diagnosis of diabetes, with an estimated 95% of cases being type 2 diabetes (T2D). Patients with T2D are at increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD),2 and therefore, improvement of cardiovascular (CV) outcomes is a goal of diabetes management.3,4 Good glycemic control in T2D has been associated with a reduced risk of microvascul ...

  • Зарубежные материалы

    Dapagliflozin and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes

    Дата публикации 22.10.2020
    Автор: S.D. Wiviott, I. Raz, M.P. Bonaca, O. Mosenzon, E.T. Kato, A. Cahn, M.G. Silverman, T.A. Zelniker, J.F. Kuder, S.A. Murphy, D.L. Bhatt, L.A. Leiter, D.K. McGuire, J.P.H. Wilding, C.T. Ruff, I.A.M. Gause‑Nilsson, M. Fredriksson, P.A. Johansson, A.-M. Langkilde, and M.S. Sabatine, for the DECLARE–TIMI 58 Investigators

    The cardiovascular safety profile of dapagliflozin, a selective inhibitor of sodium – glucose cotransporter 2 that promotes glucosuria in patients with type 2 diabetes, is undefined.

  • Зарубежные материалы

    Mortality and cardiovascular risk associated with different insulin secretagogues compared with metformin in type 2 diabetes, with or without a previous myocardial infarction: a nationwide study

    Дата публикации 22.10.2020
    Автор: Tina Ken Schramm, Gunnar Hilmar Gislason, Allan Vaag, Jeppe Nørgaard Rasmussen, Fredrik Folke, Morten Lock Hansen, Emil Loldrup Fosbøl, Lars Køber, Mette Lykke Norgaard, Mette Madsen, Peter Riis Hansen, and Christian Torp-Pedersen

    The impact of insulin secretagogues (ISs) on long-term major clinical outcomes in type 2 diabetes remains unclear. We examined mortality and cardiovascular risk associated with all available ISs compared with metformin in a nationwide study.

  • Зарубежные материалы

    National Kidney Foundation Practice Guidelines for Chronic Kidney Disease: Evaluation, Classification, and Stratification

    Дата публикации 22.10.2020
    Автор: Andrew S. Levey, MD; Josef Coresh, MD, PhD; Ethan Balk, MD, MPH; Annamaria T. Kausz, MD, MS; Adeera Levin, MD; Michael W. Steffes, MD, PhD; Ronald J. Hogg, MD; Ronald D. Perrone, MD; Joseph Lau, MD; and Garabed Eknoyan, MD

    Chronic kidney disease is a worldwide public health problem with an increasing incidence and prevalence, poor outcomes, and high cost. Outcomes of chronic kidney disease include not only kidney failure but also complications of decreased kidney function and cardiovascular disease.

  • Зарубежные материалы

    Diabetes with early kidney involvement may shorten life expectancy by 16 years

    Дата публикации 22.10.2020
    Автор: Chi Pang Wen, Chia Hsuin Chang, Min Kuang Tsai, June Han Lee, Po Jung Lu, Shan Pou Tsai, Christopher Wen, Chien Hua Chen, Chih Wen Kao, Chwen Keng Tsao and Xifeng Wu

    This study aimed to identify the excess risks associated with diabetic patients with early kidney involvement (early diabetic kidney disease). The mortality risks of early diabetic kidney disease, defined as diabetes in early stages 1-3 chronic kidney disease (CKD), were assessed from a cohort of 512,700 adults in Taiwan participating in a health surveillance program from 1994-2008. Three related ...

  • Зарубежные материалы

    Type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease: Have all risk factors the same strength?

    Дата публикации 22.10.2020
    Автор: Iciar Martín-Timón, Cristina Sevillano-Collantes, Amparo Segura-Galindo, Francisco Javier del Cañizo-Gómez

    Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition that occurs when the body cannot produce enough or effectively use of insulin. Compared with individuals without diabetes, patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus have a considerably higher risk of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, and are disproportionately affected by cardiovascular disease.

  • Зарубежные материалы

    Cardiovascular Safety of Lorcaserin in Overweight or Obese Patients

    Дата публикации 22.10.2020
    Автор: E.A. Bohula, S.D. Wiviott, D.K. McGuire, S.E. Inzucchi, J. Kuder, K.A. Im, C.L. Fanola, A. Qamar, C. Brown, A. Budaj, A. Garcia‑Castillo, M. Gupta, L.A. Leiter, N.J. Weissman, H.D. White, T. Patel, B. Francis, W. Miao, C. Perdomo, S. Dhadda, M.P. Bonaca, C.T. Ruff, A.C. Keech, S.R. Smith, M.S. Sabatine, and B.M. Scirica, for the CAMELLIA–TIMI 61 Steering Committee and Investigators

    Lorcaserin, a selective serotonin 2C receptor agonist that modulates appetite, has proven efficacy for weight management in overweight or obese patients. The cardiovascular safety and efficacy of lorcaserin are undefined.

  • Зарубежные материалы

    Alogliptin after Acute Coronary Syndrome in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

    Дата публикации 22.10.2020
    Автор: William B. White, M.D., Christopher P. Cannon, M.D., Simon R. Heller, M.D., Steven E. Nissen, M.D., Richard M. Bergenstal, M.D., George L. Bakris, M.D., Alfonso T. Perez, M.D., Penny R. Fleck, M.B.A., Cyrus R. Mehta, Ph.D., Stuart Kupfer, M.D., Craig Wilson, Ph.D., William C. Cushman, M.D., and Faiez Zannad, M.D., Ph.D., for the EXAMINE Investigators

    To assess potentially elevated cardiovascular risk related to new antihyperglycemic drugs in patients with type 2 diabetes, regulatory agencies require a comprehensive evaluation of the cardiovascular safety profile of new antidiabetic therapies. We assessed cardiovascular outcomes with alogliptin, a new inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4), as compared with placebo in patients with type 2 ...

  • Зарубежные материалы

    2018 ESC/ESH Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension

    Дата публикации 22.10.2020
    Автор: Bryan Williams* (ESC Chairperson) (UK), Giuseppe Mancia* (ESH Chairperson) (Italy), Wilko Spiering (The Netherlands), Enrico Agabiti Rosei (Italy), Michel Azizi (France), Michel Burnier (Switzerland), Denis L. Clement (Belgium), Antonio Coca (Spain), Giovanni de Simone (Italy), Anna Dominiczak (UK), Thomas Kahan (Sweden), Felix Mahfoud (Germany), Josep Redon (Spain), Luis Ruilope (Spain), Alberto Zanchetti† (Italy), Mary Kerins (Ireland), Sverre E. Kjeldsen (Norway), Reinhold Kreutz (Germany), Stephane Laurent (France), Gregory Y. H. Lip (UK), Richard McManus (UK), Krzysztof Narkiewicz (Poland), Frank Ruschitzka (Switzerland), Roland E. Schmieder (Germany), Evgeny Shlyakhto (Russia), Costas Tsioufis (Greece), Victor Aboyans (France), and Ileana Desormais (France)

    The Task Force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Society of Hypertension (ESH)

  • Зарубежные материалы

    Cardiorenal Syndrome

    Дата публикации 22.10.2020
    Автор: Claudio Ronco, MD, Mikko Haapio, MD, Andrew A. House, MSC, MD, Nagesh Anavekar, MD, Rinaldo Bellomo, MD

    The term cardiorenal syndrome (CRS) increasingly has been used without a consistent or well-accepted definition. To include the vast array of interrelated derangements, and to stress the bidirectional nature of heartkidney interactions, we present a new classification of the CRS with 5 subtypes that reflect the pathophysiology, the time-frame, and the nature of concomitant cardiac and renal dysfun ...

  • Зарубежные материалы

    Saxagliptin and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

    Дата публикации 22.10.2020
    Автор: Benjamin M. Scirica, M.D., M.P.H., Deepak L. Bhatt, M.D., M.P.H., Eugene Braunwald, M.D., P. Gabriel Steg, M.D., Jaime Davidson, M.D., Boaz Hirshberg, M.D., Peter Ohman, M.D., Robert Frederich, M.D., Ph.D., Stephen D. Wiviott, M.D., Elaine B. Hoffman, Ph.D., Matthew A. Cavender, M.D., M.P.H., Jacob A. Udell, M.D., M.P.H., Nihar R. Desai, M.D., M.P.H., Ofri Mosenzon, M.D., Darren K. McGuire, M.D., Kausik K. Ray, M.D., Lawrence A. Leiter, M.D., and Itamar Raz, M.D., for the SAVOR-TIMI 53 Steering Committee and Investigators

    The cardiovascular safety and efficacy of many current antihyperglycemic agents, including saxagliptin, a dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitor, are unclear.